Tips for Ice Fishing
Ice fishing is a thrilling sport involving lines and fish hooks or spears
through an opening in the ice on a frozen body of water. Ice fishing has
been popular since the time native peoples began cutting holes into the
frozen Great Lakes to find food.
Ice fishing is a popular water sport across North America (Alaska,
Minnesota, Wisconsin, Vermont, New Hampshire, Ohio, New York, and Canada).
Some popular North American ice-fishing lakes are Lake Simcoe in Canada,
Mille Lacs Lake in Minnesota, Lake Champlain in New York, Lake Houghton in
Michigan, and Lake Winnipesaukee in New Hampshire.
Ice Fishing Hole The majority of
species of fish will be found near the bottom of the water. It is very
important to sound the hole so you are aware of how deep you need to place
your fresh bait. After you scout out a spot, you can use these two special
tools, a spud and an auger, to cut a hole in the ice. You also want to make
sure your holes don’t freeze over and to do this, you will have to skim out
any ice with your skimmer or scoop.
The size of the fishing hole you need will depend
on the size of fish you’ll be catching. These fishing holes range from 4 to
12 inches in diameter. Smaller fish such as
perch, crappies,
or bluegills only require about a 6 inch hole. Larger fish like trout or
muskie require 8-10 inch holes. Make sure to do your research and know about
what fish you will be catching in your area.
The Equipment
In addition to your regular fishing gear, you'll need a few essentials like
shelter, stool or chair, sled, propane heater, flashlight, and compass to
cope with the freezing temperatures. Additional gear needed for fishing can
be a spud bar to check ice thickness. An auger is a screw-like
device required to cut a hole into the ice. A skimmer or scoop that
can ladle slush out of the hole. And a gaff hook to pull fish through
the small hole.
And certainly, you need your basic fishing gear too. A rod, line, and
reels, as well as bait, lures, buckets, and your fishing license.
Fishing Techniques
Jigging with a Spring Bobber
Jigging is the most common, and probably the most fun way to do ice fishing.
A short light stick will be used as a rod a lot more sensitive spring
bobber. Spring bobber not only enables you to notice even the slightest
pull, but it also mimics bait movement more naturally.
Small minnows, maggots, or wax worms can be used for live bait or artificial
lures with absolutely fine results.
1.
Clubbing
Clubbing is a method rarely practiced these days. You stand on clear ice in
shallow water, peering down for fish. Once a fish is spotted, you slam your
club with full force, stunning the fish in its place.
2.
Spearfishing
Spearfishing on frozen lakes requires a lot of skill and concentration.
Spearfishing is done closer to the surface, using a multi-pronged spear to
maximize your chances of a hit. Not all states allow spearfishing method.
3.
Tip-up Fishing
A tip-up is a device that allows you to fish multiple holes at the same
time. They are used to suspend the bait at a set depth and to detect a fish
bite. When a fish ambushes the bait, it triggers a small flag, enabling you
to jump in and start pulling the line.
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